“Have” dan “have got” keduanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan. Contoh: “I have a pen”, dan “I have got a pen” memiliki makna yang sama (Saya punya sebuah pulpen). Berikut beberapa poin utama yang perlu diperhatikan ketika memilih kapan menggunakan have dan kapan menggunakan have got.
Have
Bentuk simple present dari have adalah sebagai berikut.
| Tunggal Afirmatif I have a pen You have a pen She has a pen He has a pen It has a pen Negatif I do not have a pen = I don’t have a pen You do not have a pen = You don’t have a pen She does not have a pen = She doesn’t have a pen He does not have a pen = He doesn’t have a pen It does not have a pen = It doesn’t have a pen Pertanyaan Do I have a pen? Do you have a pen? Does she has a pen? Does he has a pen? Does it have a pen? | Jamak Afirmatif We have a pen You have a pen They have a pen Negatif We do not have a pen = We don’t have a pen You do not have a pen = You don’t have a pen They do not have a pen = They don’t have a pen Pertanyaan Do we have a pen? Do you have a pen? Do they have a pen? |
Kita bisa membuat pertanyaan dengan kata have dengan menggunakan kata kerja bantu “to do.” Sebagai contoh:
-
Positif: You have a pen. -
Bertanya: Do you have a pen? -
Have you a pen? Ini umumnya tidak benar, walaupun terkadang ditemukan dalam bahasa Inggris Britis.
Kata kerja have sering disingkat dalam Bahasa Inggris, tetapi apabila have digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan kita tidak boleh menggunakan singkatan. Jika kita ingin menyingkat have maka kita harus menggunakan have got (lihat berikut). Contoh:
-
I’ve a pen.He’s a pen. Kalimat ini tidak benar.
Jika do not dan does not menyertai have maka do not atau does not bisa disingkat menjadi don’t dan doesn’t. Sebagai contoh:
-
He doesn’t have a pen = He does not have a pen.
Bentuk simple present dari have got adalah sebagai berikut.
Have got
| Tunggal Afirmatif I have got a pen = I’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen She has got a pen = She’s got a pen He has got a pen = He’s got a pen It has got a pen = It’s got a pen Negatif I have not got a pen = I haven’t got a pen You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen She has not got a pen = She hasn’t got a pen He has not got a pen = He hasn’t got a pen It has not got a pen = It hasn’t got a pen Pertanyaan Have I got a pen? Have you got a pen? Has he got a pen? Has she got a pen? Has it got a pen? | Jamak Afirmatif We have got a pen = We’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen They have got a pen = They’ve got a pen Negatif We have not got a pen = We haven’t got a pen You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen They have not got a pen = They haven’t got a pen Pertanyaan Have we got a pen? Have you got a pen? Have they got a pen? |
Pernyataan-pernyataan afirmatif bisa menggunakan singkatan dari have got, sebagai contoh:
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I have got some food = I’ve got some food -
He has got some food = He’s got some food
Singkatan negatif sebagai berikut:
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I haven’t got any food = I have not got any food -
She hasn’t got any food = She has not got any food
Have got merupakan bentuk yang agak tidak lazim karena ini merupakan bentuk perfect tense yang belum kita pelajari pada unit-unit sebelumnya. Juga perlu diingat bahwa kata kerja have memiliki banyak kegunaan, tetapi penjelasan diatas hanya untuk kegunaannya sebagai bentuk kepemilikan.
Contoh penggunaan dalam percakapan
1) What have you got?
I’ve got a new jacket. How about you?
I’ve got a some new T-shirts.
2) What do your friends look like?
Greg’s got brown hair, glasses and he’s really tall. Cindy’s got blond hair, blue eyes and she’s slim.
Let’s meet them together!
3) I’ve got a new apartment.
That’s great! What’s it like?
Well, it’s got two bedrooms, a big living room and a bathroom.
Has it got a nice view?
Sure, you can see the ocean from my window.
That’s excellent.
Kosa kata baru:
| Have = mempunyai have got = mempunyai jacket = jaket T-shirt = T-shirt look like = kelihatan seperti Greg – nama anak laki-laki brown = cokelat hair = rambut glasses = gelas Cindy – nama anak perempuan blond = pirang | Blue = biru eyes = mata slim = ramping meet = bertemu bedroom = kamar tidur living room = ruang tamu bathroom = kamar mandi view = melihat ocean = laut window = jendela |
Coba kerjakan latih-latihan berikut (tautan membuka jendela baru dan mengarah ke website lain).
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